八、如何陈述研究目的
Stating the purpose:
1. Part of the aim of this project is to develop software that is compatible with X operating system.
2. The main purpose of this study is to develop an understanding of ….
3. There are two primary aims of this study: 1. To investigate …. 2. To ascertain ….
4. The aim of this research project has therefore been to try and establish what ….
5. The aim of this study is to investigate the differences between …
6. The main aim of this investigation is to assess the doses and risks associated with ….
7. This thesis intends to determine the extent to which …. and whether ….
8. This thesis will examine the way in which the ….
9. This research examines the emerging role of X in the context of ….
10. This dissertation seeks to explain the development of ….
11. This case study seeks to examine the changing nature of …
12. Drawing upon two stands of research into X, this study attempts to …
13. The aim of this study is to shine new light on these debates through an examination of …
14. The major objective of this study was to investigate …
15. One purpose of this study was to assess the extent to which these factors were …
16. The objectives of this research are to determine …
17. This study therefore set out to assess the effect of management by …., and the effect of …
18. This study systematically reviews the data for…., aiming to provide clarity surrounding the role of …
九、如何提出研究问题或假设
Research questions or hypotheses:
1. The central question in this dissertation asks how ….
2. In particular, this dissertation will examine six main research questions:
3. The hypothesis that will be tested is that ….
4. The key research question of this study was thus whether or not ….
5. This study aimed to address the following research questions:
6. Another question is whether ….
十、如何介绍研究方法及数据来源
Synopsis of the method/sources of data:
1. This dissertation follows a case-study design, with in-depth analysis of ….
2. This study was exploratory and interpretative in nature.
3. The approach to empirical research adopted for this study was one of a qualitative, semi-structured interview methodology.
4. By employing qualitative modes of enquiry, I attempt to illuminate the ….
5. This work takes the form of a case-study of the ….
6. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used in this investigation.
7. Qualitative and quantitative research designs were adopted to provide both descriptive, interpretive and empirical data.
8. A holistic approach is utilised, integrating literary, humanistic and archaeological material to establish ….
9. The research data in this thesis is drawn from four main sources: ….
10. The study was conducted in the form of a survey, with data being gathered via ….
11. Five works will be examined, all of which ….
十一、如何阐述研究的局限性
Indicating limitations:
1. Due to practical constraints, this paper cannot provide a comprehensive review of ….
2. It is beyond the scope of this study to examine the ….
3. The reader should bear in mind that the study is based on ….
4. Another potential problem is that the scope of my thesis may be too broad.
5. A full discussion of X lies beyond the scope of this study.
十二、如何阐述对该主题产生研究兴趣的原因
Giving reasons for personal Interest:
1. My main reason for choosing this topic is personal interest.
2. I became interested in Xs after reading many of those articles in the national press which quoted evidence, often anecdotal, of ….
3. This project was conceived during my time working for X. As a medical advisor I witnessed ….
十三、如何简要阐释论文结构
Outlining the structure:
1. The overall structure of the study takes the form of six chapters, including this introductory chapter.
2. My thesis is composed of four themed chapters.
3. Chapter Two begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research and looks at how ….
4. The third chapter is concerned with the methodology used for this study.
5. The fourth section presents the findings of the research, focusing on the three key themes that have been identified in analysis.
6. Chapter 6 analyses the results of interviews and focus group discussions undertaken during the course of this research, ….
7. The final chapter draws upon the entire thesis, tying up the various theoretical and empirical strands in order to ….
8. Finally, the conclusion gives a brief summary and critique of the findings,
…. and includes a discussion of the implication of the findings to future research into this area.
9. …. Finally, areas for further research are identified.
十四、如何解释关键词组
Explaining key terms:
1. While a variety of definitions of the term X have been suggested, this dissertation will use the definition first suggested by Smith (1968) who saw it as ….
2. Throughout this paper the term X will refer to/will be used to refer to ….
3. In this dissertation the acronym/abbreviation XYZ will be used.
4. According to …. (2000) X can be defined as follows;” X is one of ….”
5. The term X is a relatively new name for … commonly referred to as ….
6. This definition is close to that of Smith (2009) who defined X as ….
澳洲final季到来，许多在澳洲留学的同学开始紧张焦虑，为期末考试而苦恼。好不容易考完澳洲final考试，考试成绩又要出来了。如果有小伙伴对自己的成绩存在质疑或者发现自己不幸挂科了，那么快看看万能班长的这份澳洲final挂科解救措施，还是有翻盘的机会的哦! 万能班长将给大家介绍两种情况：如何申请复议或申诉final成绩或assessment分数。 首先是Final Exam的成绩复议(Review)。一般澳洲的大学会有这种政策：如果对于自己的final成绩不满意想要查卷子，那么你这门课的总成绩至少要达到P(Pass)以上，也就是超过50分才有资格申请review。 也就是说，理论上挂科的同学是没有机会复议自己的成绩，因为Fail的分数是由两位Examiner一起评判的，这种情况下想要通过
在当今全球化的时代，越来越多的学生选择出国留学，其中留学生撰写期刊论文是一门具有挑战性的艺术。对于留学生撰写期刊论文的难点以及应注意的事项，万能班长有以下分析，来帮助广大留学生在学术写作的道路上取得更好的成果。一、留学生撰写期刊论文的难点之一是语言障碍。毫无疑问，对于非英语国家的留学生来说，英语并不是他们的母语。因此，他们常常面临着词汇量不够丰富、语法结构不够熟练等困扰，这对他们正确表达思想和理论观点构成了挑战。二、留学生撰写期刊论文需要对学术规范有深入的了解。每个期刊都有自己的投稿要求和格式规范，留学生需要花费大量时间去研究并适应这些规范。更重要的是，他们需要对学术写作的规范、方法和结构有一个全面的了解，这在一个陌生的学术环境中是一项巨大的挑战。三、留学生撰写期刊论文需要对相关领域的研究有所
入读西澳大学是许多学子梦寐以求的目标，而为大一课程做好预习工作，不仅能够让你在学年初期更加从容自信，还能为未来的学术生涯打下坚实基础。本文将详细讲解如何全面、有效地预习西澳大学大一课程，帮助你在高手如云的校园里脱颖而出。一、了解课程结构在开始任何预习前，最好先对即将学习的课程有一个清晰的认识。西澳大学的大一课程，涉及涉及多个专业领域，包括人文、社会科学、自然科学、工程学等。每个专业课程都有其独特的教学大纲、评估方式和学习资源。1. 获取课程大纲：首先，通过学校官网或教务系统下载你的课程大纲。了解各门课程的内容安排、重点章节、作业要求、考试形式等。2. 理解学术要求：了解学校对学术写作、引用文献、参与课堂讨论等方面的要求。二、制定预习计划有效的时间管理是大学生活成功的关键。以下是一些制定预习计划
在加拿大留学、加拿大移民的小伙伴们，相信大家肯定都听说过留学期间考试挂科的一根稻草，留学申诉，留学申诉是国外留学挂科百分之90的同学都会采用的方法，也是有较大可能挽回一成的key point，但是，在加拿大留学、加拿大移民的小伙伴们，你们真的知道如何进行留学申诉吗?跟着万能班长的步伐，一起来看看吧!在加拿大留学、加拿大移民之留学申诉具体步骤留学申诉阶段一：先和导师沟通Deadline：出分后15个工作日左右无论如何，我们应该先与这门课的老师(Unit Coordinator)沟通，因为就算是后期的Formal Appeal(阶段二)，也需要先完成本阶段与老师的沟通才能进行。当老师收到邮件后，学校会在规定时间内给予答复。老师会在回复邮件中说明Exam中具体的扣分情况和原因，也就是哪
论文开题报告是留学生在学术研究过程中的重要一步，它是对研究主题的初步阐述和规划，对于整个研究过程的顺利进行具有至关重要的作用。本文万能班长将从几个方面探讨留学生论文开题报告的重要性。一、明确研究目标和方向论文开题报告能够帮助留学生明确自己的研究目标和方向。在撰写开题报告时，留学生需要对自己的研究问题进行深入的思考，明确自己的研究目标，确定研究的方向和方法，这对于后期的研究具有重要的指导意义。二、提供研究的理论基础论文开题报告能够为研究提供理论基础。在撰写开题报告时，留学生需要对自己的研究领域有一定的了解，对相关的理论知识进行梳理和总结，这有助于提高研究的理论水平，为后续的研究打下坚实的基础。三、展示研究的创新性论文开题报告能够展示研究的创新性。在撰写开题报告时，留学生需要对自己的研究内容进行创
