很多在英国留学的同学们在写论文的时候，表达语句时用的句子结构比较单一，整篇论文显得枯燥无味。当需要重复表达某些目的时，若只使用单一的句型，可能会导致句型重复而显得单调，丰富的句型变化能够强化论文的易读性，并引起读者的阅读兴趣。英国留学论文辅导老师给大家总结了一些论文中的高分句型，有需要的同学们可以参考~
一、如何表达研究主题重要性
Establishing the importance of the topic:
1. One of the most significant current discussions in legal and moral philosophy is ….
2. It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the ….
3. X is the leading cause of death in western industrialized countries.
4. X is a common disorder characterized by ….
5. Xs are one of the most widely used groups of antibacterial agents and ….
6. Xs are the most potent anti-inflammatory agents known.
7. X is an important component of the climate system and plays a key role in Y.
8. In the new global economy, X has become a central issue for ….
9. In the history of development economics, X has been thought of as a key factor in ….
10. The issue of X has received considerable critical attention.
11. X is a major public health problem, and the cause of about 4% of the global burden of disease.
12. X is an increasingly important area in applied linguistics.
13. Central to the entire discipline of X is the concept of ….
14. X is at the heart of our understanding of ….
二、如何表达研究主题重要性(当给出时间范围时)
Establishing the importance of the topic (time frame given):
1. Recent developments in X have heightened the need for ….
2. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in ….
3. In the arena of X, there has been a recent surge in interest and research.
4. Recent developments in the field of X have led to a renewed interest in ….
5. Recently, researchers have shown an increased interest in ….
6. Since 1949 the submarine area off X has undergone intensive investigation ….
7. The past decade has seen the rapid development and diffusion of X in many ….
8. The past thirty years have seen increasingly rapid advances in the field of…
9. Over the past century, there has been a dramatic increase in ….
10. In the past two decades a number of researchers have sought to determine …
11. X proved an important literary genre in the early Y community.
12. One of the most important events of the 1970s was ….
13. Traditionally, Xs have subscribed to the belief that ….
14. X was widespread in the Middle East in the 1920s.
三、如何进行文献综述
Synopsis of Literature:
1. Recently investigators have examined the effects of X on Y.
2. In the past two decades, several researchers have sought to determine ….
3. Previous studies have reported ….
4. A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ….
5. Smith (1984: 217) shows how, in the past, research into X was mainly concerned with ….
6. Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) showed that ….
7. The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the 1970s with ….
8. Recent evidence suggests that ….
9. Several attempts have been made to ….
10. A number of researchers have reported ….
11. Xs were reported in the first models of Y (e.g., Smith, 1977; Smith, & Patel, 1977).
12. What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how ….
13. Studies of X show the importance of ….
四、如何强调先行研究中存在的问题
Highlighting a problem in the field of study:
1. However, these rapid changes are having a serious effect ….
2. However, a major problem with this kind of application is ….
3. Lack of X has existed as a health problem for many years.
4. Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several major drawbacks:
5. However, research has consistently shown that first year students have not attained an adequate understanding of …
6. There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged ….
7. Despite its long clinical success, X has a number of problems in use.
8. Questions have been raised about the safety of prolonged use of ….
五、如何强调学科领域内的各种争论
Highlighting a controversy in the field of study:
1. To date there has been little agreement on what …
2. More recently, literature has emerged that offers contradictory findings about ….
3. One observer has already drawn attention to the paradox in ….
4. In many Xs, a debate is taking place between Ys and Zs concerning ….
5. The controversy about scientific evidence for X has raged unabated for over a century.
6. Debate continues about the best strategies for the management of ….
7. This concept has recently been challenged by …. studies demonstrating ….
六、如何强调学科领域内的知识缺口
Highlighting a knowledge gap in the field of study:
1. So far, however, there has been little discussion about ….
2. Little is known about X and it is not clear what factors ….
3. However, far too little attention has been paid to ….
4. In addition, no research has been found that surveyed ….
5. So far this method has only been applied to ….
6. This indicates a need to understand the various perceptions of poverty that exist among …
7. However, the evidence for this relationship is inconclusive ….
8. What is not yet clear is the impact of X on ….
9. The neurobiological basis of this X is poorly understood.
10. However, much uncertainty still exists about the relation between ….
11. Until recently, there has been no reliable evidence that ….
12. However, there have been no controlled studies which compare differences in ….
13. Several studies have produced estimates of X (Smith, 2002; Jones, 2003), but there is still insufficient data for ….
14. No previous study has investigated X
15. Although extensive research has been carried out on …, no single study exists which ….
七、如何强调先行研究的不足
Highlighting inadequacies of previous studies:
1. Most studies in the field of X have only focussed on ….
2. Most studies in X have only been carried out in a small number of areas.
3. The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.
4. The experimental data are rather controversial, and there is no general agreement about ….
5. Such expositions are unsatisfactory because they ….
6. However, few writers have been able to draw on any structured research into the opinions and attitudes of …
7. The research to date has tended to focus on X rather than Y.
8. The existing accounts fail to resolve the contradiction between X and Y.
9. Researchers have not treated X in much detail.
10. Previous studies of X have not dealt with ….
11. Half of the studies evaluated failed to specify whether ….
12. However, much of the research up to now has been descriptive in nature ….
13. Although extensive research has been carried out on X, no single study exists which adequately covers ….
14. However, these results were based on data from over 30 years ago and it is unclear if these differences still persist.
15. X’s analysis does not take account of …. nor does he examine ….
英国向来是以治学严谨而出名，院校方面对于学生的要求还是非常的高的。论文润色是一项不能错过论文写作过程之一。今天我万能班长带来的是曼彻斯特大学研究生的论文润色技巧，即将面对论文写作的留学生们，今日份内容慢慢的都是学术干货，一起来了解一番吧! 曼彻斯特大学研究生留学期间，有写不完的学术小论文，不是在赶due，就是在赶due的路上，要想每一次都能撰写出高质量的论文拿到Distinction，论文润色是必不可少的。一些论文的润色网站是每一位英国曼彻斯特大学的学术都需要有所了解的。关于论文的修改、润色、结构、逻辑、标点都是需要一份非常细致的精修的，这也是曼彻斯特大学研究生期间论文获得高分的关键因素之一。一：Academic PhrasebankAcademic Phrasebank是一个提供学术论文写作
大家都知道，英国是一个充满艺术气息的国家。许多小伙伴准备出国留学时都会选择去英国留学，接受英国艺术的熏陶。有在爱丁堡大学留学的小伙伴来问万能班长，爱丁堡大学金融数学如何备考?别急!今天万能班长就给小伙伴们总结了爱丁堡大学金融数学备考指南，一起来看看吧!爱丁堡大学金融数学课程介绍了货币的价值、利率和金融合同，研究了什么是合同的公平价格,以及为什么在现实生活中没有人使用公平价格。然后回顾了概率论，接着是对离散时间金融市场的介绍。学生可以了解到公平定价的理念如何应用于股票交易中常见的价格合约。课程随后集中在连续时间金融，并涉及随机微积分的基本思想。同时还介绍了精算金融学。那么，学习金融数学的小伙伴们该如何准备考试呢?考前冲刺指南来啦!一、考试涵盖主题：1、金融市场和金融合同;货币价值;基本投资策略和
对于在英国留学的留学生小伙伴们来说，毕业论文是一门必修课。它关系到你是否能顺利毕业并且拿到学位证书和毕业证。毕业大论文没有头绪，不知道从哪里入手?Methodology不知道怎么写?快收藏这份Methodology写作指南吧! 有时候，一篇研究论文能否成功取决于你是否选择了正确的研究方法，常见的研究方法主要分为定量研究(Quantitative Research)和定性研究(Qualitative Research)两大类。 Quantitative(定量研究)：当你选择这类方法时， 收集的数据类型通常为图表和数字，它用于较精准地测试假设或确认理论，定量研究侧重于建立与主题相关的具体事实。常见的定量方法包括实验，记录以数字为主的观察和带有具体问题的调查。 简单来讲，Quantitativ
国外final考试更加考验学生的综合学术能力和应对环境变化的能力，出国留学会经历一段时间的阵痛期，各种不适扑面而来想要将你打败。但这些问题都是可以通过万能班长的职业规划来对应解决的。今天班长总结了一份非常详细的考前辅导攻略，帮助你进一步了解英国院校方面哪些final考试的具体形式! 众所周知，国外final考试都有一个及格线，只有顺利通过这个标准才能够说顺利的完成了本学期的课程。英国本科阶段的及格线大多为40分，硕士阶段为50分。不过千万不要觉得这个标准线很低的，每年有大把的英国留学生被挂科困扰。所以通过万能班长的考前辅导攻略详细的了解一番国外final考试的具体形式也是非常重要的决策了。废话不多说，一起走进国外final考试详细攻略吧!1、课程论文对于国外final考试来说，有过半的专业课程
论文的proposal是什么?proposal写作格式有哪些?留学生在写毕业论文之前，需要先写毕业论文proposal(即开题报告，包含论文提案)，向导师汇报你想要做什么样的研究，经过批准后才能开始写论文。今天班长带来了proposal写作格式小技巧，一起来看看吧!毕业论文proposal概述(1)学术论文proposal中的概论：总结和归纳你想研究的问题的现状，那些解决了，那些还有待解决的。你打算解决什么问题，解决问题的 影响。(2)学术论文proposal中的目标：你想你的研究有什么预期，能解决什么问题。(3)学术论文proposal中的研究方法：打算怎么去解决问题。(4)学术论文proposal中的实验设计：具体的实验设计或者数值分析。(5)学术论文proposal中的大概
